diff --git a/apps/st/src/components/statistics/verification/VerificationArticleManagement.tsx b/apps/st/src/components/statistics/verification/VerificationArticleManagement.tsx
index ec4f2b082..182aa2a9e 100644
--- a/apps/st/src/components/statistics/verification/VerificationArticleManagement.tsx
+++ b/apps/st/src/components/statistics/verification/VerificationArticleManagement.tsx
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ import type {
 } from "@/entities/statistics/model/verification-target-management-interface";
 import {
     Button,
+    Dialog,
+    DialogContent,
+    DialogFooter,
+    DialogHeader,
+    DialogTitle,
     Input,
     Label,
     Tabs,
@@ -58,6 +63,8 @@ function VerificationArticleManagement() {
     const [dialogOpen, setDialogOpen] = useState(false);
     const [selectedData, setSelectedData] =
         useState<VerificationTargetManagementResponse | null>(null);
+    const [resultDialogOpen, setResultDialogOpen] = useState(false);
+    const [resultDialogMessage, setResultDialogMessage] = useState("");
 
     const { data: verificationData } = useQuery({
         queryKey: [ENDPOINT.STATVERIFY_SERVICE.VRFCTGT_MNG, searchParams],
@@ -172,6 +179,23 @@ function VerificationArticleManagement() {
         },
     });
 
+    const checkColumnsMutation = useMutation({
+        mutationFn: () =>
+            verificationTargetManagementApi.checkColumnsExist({
+                vrfcMthdCd: activeTab,
+            }),
+        onSuccess: (response) => {
+            setResultDialogMessage(
+                response.message || "컬럼 검사가 완료되었습니다.",
+            );
+            setResultDialogOpen(true);
+        },
+        onError: () => {
+            setResultDialogMessage("컬럼 검사 중 오류가 발생했습니다.");
+            setResultDialogOpen(true);
+        },
+    });
+
     function handleRowClick(rowData: Record<string, string | number>) {
         setSelectedData(
             rowData as unknown as VerificationTargetManagementResponse,
@@ -205,101 +229,137 @@ function VerificationArticleManagement() {
         }
     }
 
+    async function handleCheckColumns() {
+        if (!(await confirm("컬럼 검사를 실행하시겠습니까?"))) return;
+        checkColumnsMutation.mutate();
+    }
+
     return (
-        <Tabs
-            defaultValue="HB"
-            value={activeTab}
-            onValueChange={handleTabChange}
-        >
-            <TabsList>
+        <>
+            <Tabs
+                defaultValue="HB"
+                value={activeTab}
+                onValueChange={handleTabChange}
+            >
+                <TabsList>
+                    {Object.entries(TAB_CONFIG).map(([key, config]) => (
+                        <TabsTrigger
+                            key={key}
+                            value={config.value}
+                            className="!px-[2rem] !py-[0.8rem] !text-[1.2rem]"
+                        >
+                            {config.label}
+                        </TabsTrigger>
+                    ))}
+                </TabsList>
+
+                <div className="card card-border !mx-0">
+                    <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
+                        <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+                                <Label className="whitespace-nowrap px-4 text-label">
+                                    통계항목
+                                </Label>
+                                <CodeSelect
+                                    upCd="STITEM"
+                                    value={statsCd}
+                                    onValueChange={setStatsCd}
+                                    placeholder="선택"
+                                    className="w-[16rem]"
+                                />
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
+                                <Label className="whitespace-nowrap px-4 text-label">
+                                    검증명
+                                </Label>
+                                <Input
+                                    value={vrfcTrgtNm}
+                                    onChange={(e) =>
+                                        setVrfcTrgtNm(e.target.value)
+                                    }
+                                    placeholder="검증명"
+                                    className="w-[20rem]"
+                                />
+                            </div>
+
+                            <div className="ml-auto flex gap-2">
+                                <Button
+                                    type="button"
+                                    color="white"
+                                    className="h-[3.6rem]"
+                                    onClick={handleCheckColumns}
+                                    disabled={checkColumnsMutation.isPending}
+                                >
+                                    컬럼 검사
+                                </Button>
+                                <Button
+                                    type="button"
+                                    className="h-[3.6rem]"
+                                    onClick={handleRegister}
+                                >
+                                    등록
+                                </Button>
+                                <Button
+                                    type="submit"
+                                    color="green"
+                                    className="h-[3.6rem]"
+                                >
+                                    조회
+                                </Button>
+                                <Button
+                                    type="button"
+                                    color="gray"
+                                    className="h-[3.6rem]"
+                                    onClick={handleInitialize}
+                                >
+                                    초기화
+                                </Button>
+                            </div>
+                        </div>
+                    </form>
+                </div>
+
                 {Object.entries(TAB_CONFIG).map(([key, config]) => (
-                    <TabsTrigger
-                        key={key}
-                        value={config.value}
-                        className="!px-[2rem] !py-[0.8rem] !text-[1.2rem]"
-                    >
-                        {config.label}
-                    </TabsTrigger>
+                    <TabsContent key={key} value={config.value}>
+                        <DataGrid
+                            columnInfo={columnInfo}
+                            rowData={rowData}
+                            setRowData={() => {}}
+                            onRowClick={handleRowClick}
+                            isExcelImport={false}
+                        />
+                    </TabsContent>
                 ))}
-            </TabsList>
 
-            <div className="card card-border !mx-0">
-                <form onSubmit={handleSubmit}>
-                    <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
-                        <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
-                            <Label className="whitespace-nowrap px-4 text-label">
-                                통계항목
-                            </Label>
-                            <CodeSelect
-                                upCd="STITEM"
-                                value={statsCd}
-                                onValueChange={setStatsCd}
-                                placeholder="선택"
-                                className="w-[16rem]"
-                            />
-                        </div>
-
-                        <div className="flex items-center gap-4">
-                            <Label className="whitespace-nowrap px-4 text-label">
-                                검증명
-                            </Label>
-                            <Input
-                                value={vrfcTrgtNm}
-                                onChange={(e) => setVrfcTrgtNm(e.target.value)}
-                                placeholder="검증명"
-                                className="w-[20rem]"
-                            />
-                        </div>
-
-                        <div className="ml-auto flex gap-2">
-                            <Button
-                                type="button"
-                                className="h-[3.6rem] w-[80px]"
-                                onClick={handleRegister}
-                            >
-                                등록
-                            </Button>
-                            <Button
-                                type="submit"
-                                color="green"
-                                className="h-[3.6rem] w-[80px]"
-                            >
-                                조회
-                            </Button>
-                            <Button
-                                type="button"
-                                color="gray"
-                                className="h-[3.6rem] w-[80px]"
-                                onClick={handleInitialize}
-                            >
-                                초기화
-                            </Button>
-                        </div>
+                <VerificationTargetDialog
+                    tabValue={activeTab}
+                    open={dialogOpen}
+                    onOpenChange={setDialogOpen}
+                    data={selectedData}
+                    onSave={handleSave}
+                    onDelete={handleDelete}
+                />
+            </Tabs>
+            <Dialog open={resultDialogOpen} onOpenChange={setResultDialogOpen}>
+                <DialogContent
+                    className="max-w-[60rem]"
+                    aria-describedby={undefined}
+                >
+                    <DialogHeader>
+                        <DialogTitle>컬럼 검사 결과</DialogTitle>
+                    </DialogHeader>
+                    <div className="max-h-[50rem] overflow-y-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words text-[1.4rem]">
+                        {resultDialogMessage}
                     </div>
-                </form>
-            </div>
-
-            {Object.entries(TAB_CONFIG).map(([key, config]) => (
-                <TabsContent key={key} value={config.value}>
-                    <DataGrid
-                        columnInfo={columnInfo}
-                        rowData={rowData}
-                        setRowData={() => {}}
-                        onRowClick={handleRowClick}
-                        isExcelImport={false}
-                    />
-                </TabsContent>
-            ))}
-
-            <VerificationTargetDialog
-                tabValue={activeTab}
-                open={dialogOpen}
-                onOpenChange={setDialogOpen}
-                data={selectedData}
-                onSave={handleSave}
-                onDelete={handleDelete}
-            />
-        </Tabs>
+                    <DialogFooter>
+                        <Button onClick={() => setResultDialogOpen(false)}>
+                            확인
+                        </Button>
+                    </DialogFooter>
+                </DialogContent>
+            </Dialog>
+        </>
     );
 }
 
diff --git a/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/api/verification-target-management-service.ts b/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/api/verification-target-management-service.ts
index 1cad4c110..6ad7be687 100644
--- a/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/api/verification-target-management-service.ts
+++ b/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/api/verification-target-management-service.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import { ENDPOINT } from "@/shared/config";
 
 import type {
     VerificationTargetCodeResponse,
+    VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsParams,
+    VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsResponse,
     VerificationTargetManagementService,
     VerificationTargetManagementSearchParams,
     VerificationTargetManagementListApiResponse,
@@ -45,6 +47,21 @@ export class VerificationTargetManagementApiService implements VerificationTarge
         return response.data;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * 검증 대상 컬럼 검사
+     * @param params 검사 조건 (vrfcMthdCd)
+     */
+    public async checkColumnsExist(
+        params: VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsParams,
+    ): Promise<VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsResponse> {
+        const response =
+            await client.get<VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsResponse>(
+                `${ENDPOINT.STATVERIFY_SERVICE.VRFCTGT_MNG}/check-columns`,
+                { params },
+            );
+        return response.data;
+    }
+
     /**
      * 테이블 메타데이터 조회
      * @param statsCd 통계항목 코드
diff --git a/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/model/verification-target-management-interface.ts b/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/model/verification-target-management-interface.ts
index b09454f99..1a518d89b 100644
--- a/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/model/verification-target-management-interface.ts
+++ b/apps/st/src/entities/statistics/model/verification-target-management-interface.ts
@@ -58,6 +58,17 @@ export interface VerificationTargetManagementSearchParams {
     sort?: string; // 정렬 조건 (예: "vrfcTrgtSn,desc")
 }
 
+// 검증 대상 컬럼 검사 검색 DTO
+export interface VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsParams {
+    vrfcMthdCd: string; // 검증 방법 코드 (HB, IMR, VAL 등)
+}
+
+// 검증 대상 컬럼 검사 응답 DTO
+export interface VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsResponse {
+    code: number; // 응답 코드 (정상: 0, 에러: -1)
+    message: string; // 응답 메시지
+}
+
 // 검증 대상 관리 저장 요청 DTO
 export interface VerificationTargetManagementSaveRequest {
     vrfcMthdCd: string; // 검증 방법 코드 (필수, 최대 10자)
@@ -109,6 +120,10 @@ export interface VerificationTargetManagementService {
         vrfcTrgtSn: number,
     ): Promise<VerificationTargetManagementDetailApiResponse>;
 
+    checkColumnsExist(
+        params: VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsParams,
+    ): Promise<VerificationTargetManagementCheckColumnsResponse>;
+
     getVerificationTargetCodes(): Promise<VerificationTargetCodeResponse[]>;
 
     saveVerificationTargetManagement(
diff --git a/apps/st/tsconfig.json b/apps/st/tsconfig.json
index e91347649..234373acb 100644
--- a/apps/st/tsconfig.json
+++ b/apps/st/tsconfig.json
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
     "baseUrl": "./src",
     "paths": {
       "@/*": ["./*"],
-      "@common/components": ["../../../packages/common/components/src/"],
+      "@common/components": ["../../../packages/common/components/dist/"],
       "@common/config": ["../../../packages/common/config/dist/"],
       "@common/network": ["../../../packages/common/network/"],
       "@rsone/components": ["../../../packages/rsone/dist/"]